滚动轴承的选择原则

[ 关键词：滚动轴承的选择　发表日期：2021-10-09 16:08:00 ]

　　八天假期结束了，小伙伴们都玩的嗨吧？小编旅了一趟游，捎带完成了一笔回收轴承业务，滋润吧，哈哈。

　　BUGUOHUILAIJIUBUQINGSONGLE，YAOZHENGLIA，SHUNBIANZHAODIANLINGGANXIEPIANDAWENZHANG。

　　整理轴承过程中，小编发现一问题，里面有不少损坏的滚动轴承是因为轴承选型不当或实际载荷超过轴承本身的额定载荷等原因造成的非正常损坏。灵感有了，本文给大家唠唠滚动轴承的选择原则。

　　GELEIGUNDONGZHOUCHENGJUYOUBUTONGDETEXING， SHIYONGYUGEZHONGJIXIEDEBUTONGSHIYONGQINGKUANG。XUANZEZHOUCHENGLEIXINGSHI，TONGCHANGYINGKAOLVXIALIEYINSU。YIBANQINGKUANGXIA： DUICHENGSHOUTUILIZAIHESHIXUANYONGTUILIZHOUCHENG、JIAOJIECHUZHOUCHENG，DUIGAOSUYINGYONGCHANGHETONGCHANGSHIYONGQIUZHOUCHENG，CHENGSHOUZHONGDEJINGXIANGZAIHESHI，ZEXUANYONGGUNZIZHOUCHENG。 ZONGZHI，XUANYONGRENYUANYINGCONGBUTONGSHENGCHANCHANGJIA、ZHONGDUODEZHOUCHENGCHANPINZHONG，XUANYONGHESHIDELEIXING。

YI、GENJUZHOUCHENGGONGZUOTIAOJIAN ( BAOKUOZAIHEFANGXIANGJIZAIHELEIXING、ZHUANSU、RUNHUAFANGSHI、TONGZHOUDUYAOQIU、DINGWEIHUOFEIDINGWEI、ANZHUANGHEWEIXIUHUANJING、HUANJINGWENDUDENG ) ，XUANZEZHOUCHENGJIBENLEIXING、GONGCHADENGJIHEYOUXI。

1、ZHOUCHENGSUOZHANJIXIEDEKONGJIANHEWEIZHI：

　　ZAIJIXIESHEJIZHONG，YIBANXIANQUEDINGZHOUDECHICUN，RANHOU，GENJUZHOUDECHICUNXUANZEGUNDONGZHOUCHENG。TONGCHANGSHIXIAOZHOUXUANYONGQIUZHOUCHENG，DAZHOUXUANYONGGUNZIZHOUCHENG。DANSHI， DANGZHOUCHENGZAIJIQIDEZHIJINGFANGXIANGSHOUDAOXIANZHISHI，ZEXUANYONGGUNZHENZHOUCHENG、TEQINGHECHAOQINGXILIEDEQIUHUOGUNZIZHOUCHENG；DANGZHOUCHENGZAIJIQIDEZHOUXIANGWEIZHISHOUDAOXIANZHISHI，KEXUANYONGZHAIDEHUOTEZHAIXILIEDEQIUHUOGUNZIZHOUCHENG。

2、WAIXINGXIANZHI

　　DUIYAOQIUDEEDINGZAIHEYIDANQUEDINGLEZUIZHONGZHI，NIBIXUKAOLVZHOUCHENGANZHUANGSUOXUDEWAIXINGCHICUN，BAOKUOZHEILISUOKAOLVDEZHOUCHENGDEANZHUANGJIGUDING。YIJIYUJUYOUSUOYAOQIUEDINGZAIHEDEZHOUCHENGPIPEIDEZHOUDECHICUNDAXIAO。ZHEIXIEYINSUYOUZHUYUQUEDINGZHOUCHENGJIEGOUHECHICUN，HAIKEYIPAICHUMOUXIEZHOUCHENGLEIXING。ZAIMOUXIECHANGHE，YOUYUKONGJIANDEXIANZHISHENZHIZAIEDINGZAIHEQUEDINGZHIQIANJIUPAICHULEXUANZEDEYUDI。

　　LIRU，RUGUOZHOUCHENGWAIXINGFEICHANGZHAI，QIUZHOUCHENGSHIKEZAICIGONGZUODEWEIYILEIXING。HUOZHE，RUGUOBIXUSHIYONGZHIJINGFEICHANGXIAODEZHOUCHENGXIANG，NIJIUXUZAITONGYIZHOUSHANGANZHUANGLIANGGEHUOWUFUCAIPIAODEGUNZIZHOUCHENGCAINENGDADAOZUGOUDEEDINGZAIHE。

　　DANGZHOUDECHICUNYUYAOQIUDEZHOUCHENGEDINGZAIHEXIANGHENGLIANGYOUHENDACHAYISHI，CHUXIANLELINGYIZHONGCHANGJIANDEMAODUN。RUGUOZHOUDADANZAIHEQING，JISHIYAOQIUDEEDINGZAIHEHENXIAO，DANYEDETICHUYIGEANGGUIDE，GAOEDINGZAIHEDEDAXINGZHOUCHENG，ZAIZHEIZHONGQINGKUANGXIA，ZUIHAOYUZHOUCHENGCHANGJIAJIECHU，YIBIANTICHUYIGEZUIJINGJIYOUXIAODEJIEJUEBANFA。

ER、GENJUZHOUCHENGDEGONGZUOTIAOJIANHESHOULIQINGKUANGHESHOUMINGYAOQIU，TONGGUOJISUANQUEDINGZHOUCHENGXINGHAO，HUOGENJUSHIYONGYAOQIU，XUANDINGZHOUCHENGXINGHAO，ZAIYANSUANSHOUMING。

1、ZHOUCHENGSUOSHOUZAIHEDEDAXIAO、FANGXIANGHEXINGZHI

　　ZAIHESHIXUANYONGZHOUCHENGDEZUIZHUYAOYINSU。 GUNZIZHOUCHENGYONGYUCHENGSHOUJIAOZHONGDEZAIHE，QIUZHOUCHENGYONGYUCHENGSHOUJIAOQINGDEHUOZHONGDENGZAIHE， SHENTANGANGZHIZAOHUOBEISHITICUIHUODEZHOUCHENG，KECHENGSHOUCHONGJIYUZHENDONGZAIHE。 ZAIZAIHEDEZUOYONGFANGXIANGFANGMIAN，CHENGSHOUCHUNJINGXIANGZAIHESHI，KEXUANYONGSHENGOUQIUZHOUCHENG、YUANZHUGUNZIZHOUCHENGHUOGUNZHENZHOUCHENG。CHENGSHOUJIAOXIAODECHUNZHOUXIANGZAIHESHI，KEXUANYONGTUILIQIUZHOUCHENG；CHENGSHOUJIAODADECHUNZHOUXIANGZAIHESHI，KEXUANYONGTUILIGUNZIZHOUCHENG。DANGZHOUCHENGCHENGSHOUJINGXIANGHEZHOUXIANGLIANHEZAIHESHI，YIBANXUANYONGJIAOJIECHUQIUZHOUCHENGHUOYUANZHUIGUNZIZHOUCHENG。

2、ZHOUCHENGDEDIAOXINXINGNENG

　　DANGZHOUDEZHONGXINXIANYUZHOUCHENGZUOZHONGXINXIANBUTONG，YOUJIAODUWUCHA，HUOYINZHOUDELIANGZHIZHOUCHENGJIANJUJIAODAERZHOUDEGANGXINGJIAOXIAO，RONGYISHOULIWANQUHUOQINGXIESHI，KEXUANYONGJUYOULIANGHAODIAOXINXINGNENGDEDIAOXINQIUHUODIAOXINGUNZIZHOUCHENG，YIJIWAIQIUZHOUCHENG。CILEIZHOUCHENGZAIZHOUSHAOWEIQINGXIEHUOWANQUQINGKUANGXIA，NENGBAOCHIZHENGCHANGGONGZUO。ZHOUCHENGDIAOXINXINGNENGDEHAOHUAI，YUQIYUNXUDEBUTONGZHOUDUYOUGUAN，BUTONGZHOUDUZHIYUDA，DIAOXINXINGNENGYUHAO。

3、ZHOUCHENGDEGANGXING

　　ZHOUCHENGDEGANGXING，SHIZHIZHOUCHENGCHANSHENGDANWEIBIANXINGSUOXULIZHIDAXIAO。GUNDONGZHOUCHENGDEDANXINGBIANXINGHENXIAO，ZAIDADUOSHUJIXIEZHONGKEYIBUBIKAOLV，DANZAIMOUXIEJIXIEZHONG，RUJICHUANGZHUZHOU，ZHOUCHENGGANGXINGZESHIYIGEZHONGYAOYINSU，YIBANYINGXUANYONGYUANZHUHEYUANZHUIGUNZIZHOUCHENG。YINWEIZHEILIANGLEIZHOUCHENGZAICHENGSHOUZAIHESHI，QIGUNDONGTIYUGUNDAOSHUYUDIANJIECHU，GANGXINGJIAOCHA。LINGWAI，GELEIZHOUCHENGHAIKEYITONGGUOYUJIN，DADAOZENGDAZHICHENGGANGXINGDEMUDE。RUJIAOJIECHUQIUZHOUCHENGHEYUANZHUIGUNZIZHOUCHENG，WEIFANGZHIZHOUDEZHENDONG，ZENGJIAZHICHENGGANGXING，WANGWANGZAIANZHUANGSHIYUXIANSHIJIAYIDINGDEZHOUXIANGLI，SHIQIXIANGHUYAJIN。ZHEILITEBIEZHICHU：YUJINLIANGBUKEGUODA。GUODASHI，JIANGSHIZHOUCHENGMOCAZENGDA，WENSHENGZENGGAO，YINGXIANGZHOUCHENGSHIYONGSHOUMING。

4、ZHOUCHENGDEZHUANSU

　　MEIYIGEZHOUCHENGXINGHAODOUYOUQIZISHENDEJIXIANZHUANSU，TASHIYOUZHURUCHICUN、LEIXINGJIJIEGOUDENGWULITEXINGSUOJUEDINGDE，JIXIANZHUANSUSHIZHIZHOUCHENGDEZUIGAOGONGZUOZHUANSU ( TONGCHANGYONG r ∕ min) ，CHAOGUOZHEIYIJIXIANHUIDAOZHIZHOUCHENGWENDUSHENGGAO，RUNHUAJIGANKU， SHENZHISHIZHOUCHENGKASI。 YONGJIEYUANZHIJING DCHENGYIZHOUXUANZHUANSUDU ( DANWEI r/min)DECHUYIJIXIANZHUANSUYINSU (DN)， DNZAIXUANZEZHOUCHENGLEIXINGHECHICUNSHISHIFENZHONGYAO。DADUOSHUZHOUCHENGZHIZAOCHANGJIADECHANPINMULUDOUTIGONGQICHANPINDEJIXIANZHUANSUZHI， SHIJIANZHENGMING，ZAIDIYUJIXIANZHUANSU 90%DEZHUANGTAIXIAGONGZUOSHIBIJIAOHAODE。

5、RUNHUAFANGSHIDEYINGXIANG

　　ZHIRUNHUAZHOUCHENGDEJIXIANZHUANSUBIYOURUNHUAZHOUCHENGDEJIXIANZHUANSUDI，ZHOUCHENGDEGONGYOUFANGSHIDUIKEDADAODEJIXIANZHUANSUYOUYINGXIANG。BIXUZHUYI，DUIZHIRUNHUAZHOUCHENG，QIJIXIANZHUANSUYIBANJINSHIGAIZHOUCHENGCAIYONGYIGEGAOZHILIANGDEZHONGFUXUNHUANYOUXITONGSHIDEJIXIANZHUANSUDE 80%， DANDUIYOUWURUNHUAXITONG， QIJIXIANZHUANSUYIBANBIXIANGTONGDEJIBENRUNHUAXITONGGAO 50%。

6、BAOCHIJIADESHEJIHEJIEGOU

　　BAOCHIJIADESHEJIHEJIEGOUYEYINGXIANGZHOUCHENGDEJIXIANZHUANSU，YINWEIGUNDONGTIYUBAOCHIJIABIAOMIANSHIHUADONGJIECHU，YONGBIJIAOGUIDE、SHEJIHELIDE、YIGAOZHILIANGHEDIMOCACAILIAOZHICHENGDEBAOCHIJIA，BUJINKEJIANGGUNDONGTIGEKAILAI，ERQIEYOUZHUYUWEICHIHUADONGJIECHUQUDERUNHUAYOUMO。DANXIANGCHONGYABAOCHIJIAZHILEIJIAGEDILIANDEBAOCHIJIA，TONGCHANGZHINENGSHIGUNDONGTIBAOCHIFENLI。YINCI，TAMENCUNZAIZHEYICHUSHIGUHELINGRENKUNAODEHUADONGJIECHU，CONGERDAOZHIGENGDIDEJIXIANZHUANSU。

　　YIBANLAISHUO ZAIJIAOGAOZHUANSUDEGONGZUOCHANGHEXIA，YIXUANYONGSHENGOUQIUZHOUCHENG、JIAOJIECHUZHOUCHENG、YUANZHUGUNZIZHOUCHENG；ZAIJIAODIZHUANSUGONGZUOCHANGHEXIA，KEXUANYONGYUANZHUIGUNZIZHOUCHENG。YUANZHUIGUNZIZHOUCHENGDEJIXIANZHUANSU， YIBANYUEWEISHENGOUQIUZHOUCHENGDE 65%， YUANZHUGUNZIZHOUCHENGDE 70%，JIAOJIECHUQIUZHOUCHENGDE 60%。TUILIQIUZHOUCHENGDEJIXIANZHUANSUDI，ZHINENGYONGYUJIAODIZHUANSUDECHANGHE。DUIYUTONGYILEIZHOUCHENG，CHICUNYUXIAO，YUNXUZHUANSUYUGAO。ZAIXUANYONGZHOUCHENGSHI，YINGZHUYIYAOSHISHIJIZHUANSUDIYUJIXIANZHUANSU。

7、ZHOUCHENGYOUDONGHEZHOUXIANGWEIYI

　　TONGCHANGQINGKUANGXIA，YIGEZHOUYONGLIANGGEZHOUCHENGXIANGGEYIDINGDEJULIJIYUZHICHENG。WEILESHIYINGZHOUHEWAIQIAOBUTONGCHENGDUDEREZHANGYINGXIANG，ANZHUANGSHIYINGJIANGYIGEZHOUCHENGZAIZHOUXIANGGUDING，LINGYIGEZHOUCHENGSHIZHIZAIZHOUSHANGKEYIYOUDONG ( JIYOUDONGZHICHENG) ，YIFANGZHIYINZHOUDESHENZHANGHUOSHOUSUOYINQIDEKASIXIANXIANG。 YOUDONGZHICHENGTONGCHANGXUANYONGNEIQUANHUOWAIQUANWUDANGBIANDEYUANZHUGUNZIZHOUCHENG ( YUAN 2000 XING、 32000 XING) HEGUNZHENZHOUCHENG ，ZHEIZHUYAOSHICILEIZHOUCHENGNEIBUJIEGOUYUNXUZHOUYUWAIQIAOYOUSHIDANGZHOUXIANGWEIYIDEYUANGU。CISHI，NEIQUANYUZHOU，WAIQUANYUWAIQIAOKONGKECAIYONGJINPEIHE。DANGCAIYONGBUKEFENLIXINGZHOUCHENGZUOYOUDONGZHICHENGSHI，RUSHENGOUQIUZHOUCHENG、DIAOXINGUNZIZHOUCHENG，ZAIANZHUANGZHONGBIXUYUNXUWAIQUANYUWAIQIAOKONG，HUONEIQUANYUZHOUCAIYONGJIAOSONGPEIHE，SHIZHIZHOUXIANGKEZIYOUYOUDONG。YUANZHUIGUNZIZHOUCHENG、DIAOXINGUNZIZHOUCHENGHESHENGOUQIUZHOUCHENGJIBENSHANGSHUYUDINGWEIXING，DANGYONGZUOFEIDINGWEISHIZECAIYONGSONGPEIHEANZHUANG。SUOYOUTUILIGUNZIZHOUCHENGJUNSHUDINGWEIXINGZHOUCHENG。

8、BIANLIYUZHOUCHENGDEANZHUANGHECHAIXIE

　　XUANYONGZHOUCHENGLEIXINGSHI，DUIZHOUCHENGANZHUANGCHAIXIESHIFOUFANGBIAN，YIBIXUKAOLVZHOUQUAN，TEBIESHIDUIDAXINGHETEDAXINGZHOUCHENGDEANZHUANGHECHAIXIEYOUWEIZHONGYAO。YIBANDEWAIQUANKEFENLIDEJIAOJIECHUQIUZHOUCHENG、YUANZHUIGUNZIZHOUCHENG、YUANZHUGUNZIZHOUCHENGHEGUNZHENZHOUCHENG，ANZHUANGCHAIXIEBIJIAOFANGBIAN，TAMENDENEIQUANHEWAIQUANKEFENBIEZHUANGYUZHOUSHANGHUOQIAOTIKONGNEI。CIWAI，NEIJINGDAIYUANZHUIKONGDE，DAIJINDINGTAODEDIAOXINGUNZIZHOUCHENG、SHUANGLIEYUANZHUGUNZIZHOUCHENGHEDIAOXINQIUZHOUCHENG，YEBIJIAORONGYIANZHUANGCHAIXIE。

　　CHUSHANGSHUYINSUWAI，HAIYINGKAOLVZHOUCHENGDEGONGZUOHUANJINGWENDU、ZHOUCHENGMIFENGJIDUIMOCALIJU、ZHENDONG、ZAOSHENGDENGDETESHUYAOQIU。

SAN、YANSUANSUOXUANZHOUCHENGDEEDINGZAIHEHEJIXIANZHUANSU

　　XUANZEZHOUCHENGDEZHUYAOKAOLVYINSUSHIJIXIANZHUANSU、YAOQIUDEQUELIANGSHOUMINGHEZAIHENENGLI，QITADEYINSUZEYOUZHUYUQUEDINGZHOUCHENGLEIXING、JIEGOU、CHICUNJIGONGCHADENGJIHEYOUXIGONGQIUDEZUIZHONGFANGAN。

1、YOUXIXUANZE

　　YOUXISHIGUNDONGZHOUCHENGNENGFOUZHENGCHANGGONGZUODEYIGEZHONGYAOYINSU，FENWEIZHOUXIANGYOUXIHEJINGXIANGYOUXI。XUANZESHIDANGDEYOUXI，KESHIZAIHEZAIZHOUCHENGGUNDONGTIZHIJIANHELIFENBU；KEXIANZHIZHOU ( HUOWAIQIAO ) DEZHOUXIANGHEJINGXIANGWEIYI，BAOZHENGZHOUDEXUANZHUANJINGDU；NENGSHIZHOUCHENGZAIGUIDINGDEWENDUXIAZHENGCHANGGONGZUO；JIANSHAOZHENDONGHEZAOSHENG，YOULIYUTIGAOZHOUCHENGDESHOUMING。YINCI。ZAIXUANYONGZHOUCHENGSHI，BIXUXUANZESHIDANGDEZHOUCHENGYOUXI。

　　XUANZEZHOUCHENGYOUXISHI，YINGKAOLVYIXIAJIGEFANGMIAN：

（1）ZHOUCHENGDEGONGZUOTIAOJIAN，RUZAIHE、WENDU、ZHUANSUDENG；

（2）DUIZHOUCHENGSHIYONGXINGNENGDEYAOQIU ( XUANZHUANJINGDU、MOCALIJU、ZHENDONG、ZAOSHENG ) ；

（3）ZHOUCHENGYUZHOUHEWAIQIAOKONGWEIGUOYINGPEIHESHIDAOZHIZHOUCHENGYOUXIJIANXIAO；

（4）ZHOUCHENGGONGZUOSHI，NEIWAITAOQUANDEWENDUCHADAOZHIZHOUCHENGYOUXIJIANXIAO；

（5）YINZHOUHEWAIQIAOCAILIAODEPENGZHANGXISHUBUTONG，DAOZHIZHOUCHENGYOUXIJIANXIAOHUOZENGDA。

　　GENJUSHIYONGJINGYAN， QIUZHOUCHENGZUISHIYIDEGONGZUOYOUXIWEIJINYULING；GUNZIZHOUCHENGYINGBAOCHIYOUSHAOLIANGDEGONGZUOYOUXI。 ZAIYAOQIUZHICHENGGANGXINGLIANGHAODEBUJIANZHONG，ZHOUCHENGYUNXUYOUYIDINGSHUZHIDEYUJINLI。ZHEILITEBIEZHICHU，SUOWEIGONGZUOYOUXI，SHIZHIZHOUCHENGZAISHIJIYUNZHUANTIAOJIANXIADEYOUXI。HAIYOUYIZHONGYOUXIJIAOYUANSHIYOUXI，SHIZHIZHOUCHENGWEIANZHUANGQIANDEYOUXI。YUANSHIYOUXIDAYUANZHUANGYOUXI。WOMENDUIYOUXIDEXUANZE，ZHUYAOSHIXUANZEHESHIDEGONGZUOYOUXI。

　　GUOJIABIAOZHUNGUIDINGDEYOUXIZHIFENWEISANZU： YOUJIBENZU (0 ZU) 、 XIAOYOUXIFUZHUZU(1、 2 ZU) HEDAYOUXIFUZHUZU (3、 4、 5 ZU) 。XUANZESHI，ZAIZHENGCHANGGONGZUOTIAOJIANXIA，YIYOUXIANXUANYONGJIBENZU，BIANKESHIZHOUCHENGDEDAOHESHIDEGONGZUOYOUXI。DANGJIBENZUBUNENGMANZUSHIYONGYAOQIUSHI，ZEYINGXUANYONGFUZHUZUYOUXI。DAYOUXIFUZHUZUSHIYONGYUZHOUCHENGYUZHOUHEWAIQIAOKONGCAIYONGGUOYINGPEIHE，ZHOUCHENGNEIWAIQUANWENCHAJIAODA，SHENGOUQIUZHOUCHENGXUYAOCHENGSHOUJIAODAZHOUXIANGFUHEHUOXUGAISHANDIAOXINXINGNENG，XINJIYAOQIUTIGAOJIXIANZHUANSUHEJIANGDIZHOUCHENGMOCALIJUDENGCHANGHE；XIAOYOUXIFUZHUZUSHIYONGYUYAOQIUJIAOGAODEXUANZHUANJINGDU、XUYANGEKONGZHIWAIQIAOKONGDEZHOUXIANGWEIYI，YIJIXUJIANSHAOZHENDONGHEZAOSHENGDECHANGHE。GELEIZHOUCHENGDEJINGXIANGYOUXIJIANGUOJIABIAOZHUNDEGUIDING。

2、GONGCHADENGJIXUANZE

　　ZHOUCHENGDEGONGDENGJI，ZHUYAOSHIGENJUZHOUDUIZHICHENGDEXUANZHUANJINGDUYAOQIULAIQUEDINGDE。

　　YIBANQINGKUANGXIA，LIRUJUYOUDANIEHEGONGCHADEZHENGCHILUNJIANSUQI，KEYONG POJIZHOUCHENG，DANMOUXIEDUIXUANZHUANJINGDUYOUYANGEYAOQIUHUOZHUANSUHENGAODEZHOU，RUGAOJINGDU、XIAOTIAODONGDEJICHUANGZHUZHOUZEXUANYONGGAOYU POJIDEZHOUCHENG。

　　CAIYONGGONGCHADENGJIGAODEZHOUCHENGSHI，QIZHOUDEWAIQIAODEZHIZAOGONGCHAYINGYUZHOUCHENGGONGCHADENGJIXIANGSHIYING，BINGYINGJUYOUZUGOUDEJIEGOUGANGDU。

3、SHOUMINGHEKEKAOXINGDEJISUAN

　　YAOQIUDESHIYONGSHOUMING LSHIANZHAOQIWANGSHEBEINENGGONGZUODEZONGLEIJISHIJIANLAIQUEDINGDE，CHANGYONGDANWEISHIGONGZUOXIAOSHISHU，SHOUMINGDEJISUANYEKEYONGZHOUCHENGZONGDEZHUANSHUBIAOSHI，ZAIJISUANSHIYONGSHOUMINGGUOCHENGZHONG，GEZHONGGONGZUOZHUANGTAIDOUBIXUKAOLV。SHEBEIGONGZUOSHIBAXIAOSHIYIBANZHIHUOGONGZUORIZHI？TASHIFOUZHENGTIANLIANXUSHIYONG？TASHIFOUPINFANQITINGHUOYIDANQIDONGJIUZHANGQIGONGZUO？

　　WEIXIUFEIYONG、GAILVSHOUMINGJIBAOFEIYEBIXUJIAYIKAOLV，SHISHEBEIZHANGQISHIYONGHOUGENGHUANHAISHIDINGQIXIULI ( BAOKUOGENGHUANZHOUCHENG ) FEIYONGSHANGGENGJIESHENG？DANGRAN，ZAIJUEDINGSUOYAOQIUDESHOUMING L SHI，ZHOUCHENGDEKEKAOXINGSHIYIGEZHUYAOKAOLVYINSU，ZAIZHOUCHENGGONGYEZHONGBIAOZHUNDEKEKAOXINGSHUIPINGTONGCHANGGUIDINGWEI 90%， NEIJIUSHISHUO， YIDALIANGZAIXIANGTONGYINGYONGCHANGHEXIAGONGZUODEZHOUCHENGZHONG， YOU 90%DEZHOUCHENGZAIDADAOSUOXUANDINGDEZHOUCHENGGONGZUOSHOUMING (L SHOUMING) SHIRENGBAOCHIWANHAO，RUGUOYAOQIUSHIXIAOLVDI，ZEYAOQIUDESHOUMING L XUJIAXIUZHENG。

　　TIGAOZHOUCHENGKEKAOXING，SHIQIBI 90%DEKEKAOXINGGENGGAO，KEYONGJIANGDI 10%SHIXIAOLVBIAOZHUNZHOUCHENGDESHIYONGSHOUMINGLAIJIEJUE。HUANYANZHI，RUGUOXIANGHUODEGENGGAODEKEKAOXING，BIAOZHUNZHOUCHENGDESHOUMINGBIXUJIANGDI。 LIRU： DUIYIGEKEKAOXINGWEI 96%DEZHOUCHENG， BIXUDINGYIZHOUCHENGSHOUMINGWEI L，ERBUSHI L。ZAIBUZENGDAZHOUCHENGCHICUNDEQINGKUANGXIA，NIBIXUBAYUAN LZHOUCHENGSHOUMINGJIANGDI。

　　ZAIHOUMIANWOMENJIANGJICHUJIDINGZHOUCHENGDESHEJIDONGTAICHENGZAINENGLI，TASHISUDU、ZHOUCHENGSHIJIZAIHEJISHEJISHOUMINGDEHANSHU。ZAIJIDINGDEYINGYONGCHANGHEXIA，SUDUHESHIJIZAIHESHIJIDINGDE，YINCIDONGTAICHENGZAINENGLISHISHEJISHOUMINGDEHANSHU。WEILEBAKEKAOXINGTIGAODAO 96%，NIKEJIADAZHOUCHENGDEWAIXINGCHICUN，CONGERDADAOGONGZUOKEKAOXINGWEI 90%SHIDETONGYANGSHUIPING， YEJIUSHISHUONIKEYITIGAOQIDONGTAICHENGZAINENGLI， SHITAGAOYU 90%DEKEKAOXINGSUOXUYAODEZHI，ZHEIJIUXUXUANZEYIGEGENGDADEZHOUCHENG。

　　LIRU， RUGUONIYAOQIUZHOUCHENGDEJUZAINENGLISHIXIAOLVWEI 4%， GONGZUOSHOUMINGCHAOGUO 1000XIAOSHI，WEISHIXIANZHEIXIEYAOQIU，BIAOSHANGJICHUDESHOUMINGXIUZHENGBAIFENBIWEIZHENGCHANG L ZHOUCHENGSHOUMINGDE 53%。YONGSUOYAOQIUDESHOUMINGCHUYIXIUZHENGBAIFENBI，ZHEIYANGKEDE L WEI： 1000/0。53=1887(h) 。 ZHEIGEJIEGUOBIAOMING： WEIDEDAO 96%KEKAOXINGSUOYAOQIU 1000 XIAOSHISHOUMING，DUIYING 90%KEKAOXINGDEZHOUCHENGSHOUMINGBATAYINRUDONGTAICHENGZAINENGLIFANGCHENGYONGYIJISUANZHOUCHENGCHICUNSHIYOUJIAZHIDE。

4、ZAIHEHEDANGLIANGZAIHEDEJISUAN

　　WEILEQUEDINGMANZUYAOQIUDEZHOUCHENGEDINGZAIHE，BIXUKAOLVDAOSHEBEISUOYAOCHENGSHOUDESUOYOUDELI，YIJIZAIQIJIDINGZHOUQIMEIGELIZUOYONGZAIZHOUCHENGSHANGDEXIANGYINGSHIJIAN。ZHOUCHENGSUOJINGSHOUDEGEZHONGQINGKUANGHUOGONGZUOTIAOJIANKEYILIECHENGBIAOGEXINGSHI。ZHUYI，CICHUZHOUCHENGZAIHEDANWEIYONG N，ZHUANSUDANWEIYONG r/min ，ZAIZHOUCHENGYUDINGDESHOUMINGSHIJIANNEIMEIZHONGQINGKUANGDEYOUXIAOZUOYONGSHIJIANBAIFENBIBIAODA。ZHEIXIEKEJIANHUACHENGDANGLIANGZAIHE P，RANHOU，MEIZHONGQINGKUANGYONGSHIDANGDEFANGCHENGLAIJUEDINGDANGLIANGZAIHE。XUTEBIEZHUYI，ZHOUCHENGCHENGSHOUZHONGZAIHE，DANBUYUNDONGZHEIYANGDEGONGZUOTIAOJIANGEWAIWEIXIAN，YINWEIZAIGUNDONGTIHETAOQUANSHANGRONGLIANGXINGCHENGWEIXIAOYAHEN，CHANSHENGQIANGDADECHONGJI，JIUXIANGQICHELUNTAIGUNGUOKENGWAYIYANG。ZHEIZHONGXIANGWAKENGYIYANGDEXIAOYAHENZAIGONGZUOGUOCHENGZHONGNENGGOUHENKUAIFAZHANCHENGDIANSHI，CONGERDAOZHIZHOUCHENGSHIXIAO。

　　LINGYIGEJIDUANTIAOJIANQIAHAOXIANGFAN，JIGAOSUDANCHENGSHOUZAIHESHENXIAO。CISHIRUOBUSHIJIAYUZAIHE，GUNDONGTIZAIGUNDAOSHANGHUADONGHENDA，ZHEIHUIDAOZHIKUAISUGUORE、RUNHUAJIFENJIEPOHUAIYIJIYONGJIUXINGSUNSHANG。ZAIZHOUCHENGXUANZEZHONGJINGCHANGBEIHULVEKAOLVDEYIGEZHONGYAOZAIHEJIUSHISHEBEIBENSHENCHANSHENGDEJINGXIANGLIHEZHOUXIANGLI。CHILUNDEZHONGLIANGHEQITALINGBUJIANDEZHANGLISHENZHIZHOUDEZHONGLIANGJIDOUSHIYINGJIARUZONGZAIHEDEZHONGYAODELI。

5、QUEDINGXUYAODEEDINGZAIHERONGLIANG。